GENRE PRODUCTION GUIDE

Acoustic musicnatural capture for guitar, vocals and small ensembles.

In acoustic production, fingers, breath, wood and room are part of the arrangement. A strong take reduces the need for processing later.

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THE CHALLENGE

Listen to the problem first.

Excessive proximity creates inflated lows and mechanical noise; too much distance lets a mediocre room dominate the recording.

THE DIRECTION

Decisions with intent.

Find the point where the instrument sounds balanced, move the microphone before reaching for EQ and protect performance dynamics.

Starting distance20–40 cm
Compression1–3 dB GR
PriorityNatural tone and low noise
RECOMMENDED FLOW

Three steps. You keep control.

01

Prepare the session

Define intent, references, tuning, tempo, room and a clear file structure.

02

Capture with headroom

Choose microphones for source and room, control phase and preserve clean peaks.

03

Mix in context

Balance, automate and compare before mastering or applying a preset.

RECORDING

How to prepare and capture the performance

Decisions made before recording determine how much processing you will need later.

Position before plugins

For guitar, start between the 12th fret and neck joint, 20–40 cm away. Avoid pointing at the sound hole when lows become excessive.

Control noise and tempo

Turn off fans, check clothing and chair noise, record ten seconds of room tone and use a click only when it does not compromise the performance.

MICROPHONES

Recommended microphones and placement

Models are tonal references; the room, source and position matter more than the brand.

Guitar and strings

A small-diaphragm condenser such as a KM 184 or AT4041 provides detail; a ribbon softens bright picks. For stereo, try XY or ORTF with a matched pair.

Vocals

A large-diaphragm condenser such as an AT4050, C414 or TLM 103 works in a controlled room; an SM7B may be safer around reflections or noise.

DYNAMICS

Compressors and peak control

Use compression with an audible purpose and always compare at matched level.

Gentle compression

An LA-2A-style optical compressor with 1–3 dB of reduction can stabilize vocal or guitar without flattening the attack.

Fast peaks

For hard strums or consonants, place an 1176 first with a slower attack and fast release, reducing peaks only.

MIXING AND MASTERING

From initial balance to final delivery

Technique should support arrangement and emotion rather than impose a fixed recipe.

Respect the center

With guitar and vocal, do not widen everything artificially. Keep the vocal stable and use panning or stereo only when the recording supports it.

Mastering

Keep microdynamics, inspect wood resonances and avoid making room noise obvious through excessive normalization.

IN THIS GUIDE

Information you can apply.

  • ✓ Actionable recording guidance
  • ✓ Microphones by source type
  • ✓ Purposeful compression
  • ✓ Mixing and mastering without rigid recipes
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can I record guitar and vocals together?

Yes, especially when the performance improves. Use polar patterns and placement to control bleed, while accepting that isolation will not be complete.

Do I need to record guitar in stereo?

No. A well-positioned mono take is often more solid; use stereo when the room and arrangement truly benefit.

Which preset should I use?

Acoustic is the starting point. Neutral is better when compression, EQ and ambience were already printed during recording.

Your next release can start here.

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